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銆婅嚜鐒躲��闆滃織涓婂垔鐧荤殑涓�绡囪珫鏂囬’绀�锛岃叓鐦ゆǎ鏈暎鐧�(f膩)鐨勬埃鍛冲彲淇冧娇鏋滆爡鐨勮Ц瑙掑舰鎴愮崹(d煤)鐗圭殑闄ｅ垪銆傚痉鍦嬪悍鏂潶鑼ㄥぇ瀛�(xu茅)鐨勯Μ涓�·鏂界壒鍕炶但鎵撶畻璀�(sh铆)鍒ュ埌搴曟槸鍝簺鏋滆爡瑙歌鐨勫彈楂�灏�(du矛)鑵槫姘ｅ懗鍋氬嚭浜嗗弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆備箣鍚�锛屼粬甯屾湜鍦ㄥ煿椁�(y菐ng)鐨夸腑鍩硅偛瑙歌鐢ㄤ簬鍒堕�犻浕瀛愰蓟銆備粬瑾細“鐢熺墿鎰熸噳(y墨ng)鍣ㄧ稉(j墨ng)閬庝簡鑷劧閬告搰鐨勫劒(y艒u)鍖�——瀹冨�戞�ц兘鍎�(y艒u)瓒�銆�”[3]
涓夛紟鐮旂┒鏂规硶
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1.妯ｆ湰閲囬泦
鐮旂┒鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)锛屼汉楂斿悇椤炵柧鐥呯殑姘ｅ懗鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷師鐞嗗強閮ㄤ綅鍚勪笉鍚�锛屾墍浠ュ皪(du矛)妯ｆ湰鐨勬埃鍛�鍒嗘瀽鏅�(sh铆)锛屾垜鍊戣閲囬泦鎮ｇ梾鑰呭鍊�(g猫)韬珨閮ㄤ綅浠ュ強鍒嗘硨鐗╃殑姘ｅ懗鎴愬垎锛屽苟鑸囧仴搴蜂汉缇�鐩稿悓閮ㄤ綅鍙婂垎娉岀墿鐨勬埃鍛抽��(j矛n)琛屽皪(du矛)姣斿垎鏋愶紝鎵惧嚭鐤剧梾鐗瑰緛姘ｅ懗鐗╄唱(zh矛)锛堝彲浠ョū涔嬬偤“鐤�鐥呮埃鍛崇殑鎸囩磱鐗╄唱(zh矛)”锛�锛屽缓绔嬫暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�[6]銆�鍦ㄦ埃鍛冲垎鏋愪腑锛屾垜鍊戝父閲囩敤鐨勬槸闋傜┖-鍥虹浉寰悆鍙栨妧琛�(sh霉)渚嗘敹闆嗘埃鍛崇墿璩�(zh矛)銆傚湪閲囬泦鐥呰�呮埃鍛虫垚鍒嗘檪(sh铆)锛屼篃鍙互鍙冪収閫欏��(g猫)鎶�琛�(sh霉)銆傞爞绌�-鍥虹浉寰悆鍙栨妧琛�(sh霉)閫氬父閲囩敤閫�(j矛n)妯ｉ嚌鍦ㄤ竴瀹氭浠躲�佷竴瀹氭韩搴︿笅灏�(du矛)鍥洪珨銆佹恫楂斻�佹埃楂旂瓑閫�(j矛n)琛岃悆鍙栧惛闄�锛岀劧鍚庡湪姘ｇ浉鑹茶瓬鍒嗘瀽鍎�涓婇��(j矛n)琛岃劔闄勬敞灏�銆傚叾瑁濈疆椤炰技浜庝竴鏀埃鐩歌壊璀滅殑寰噺閫�(j矛n)妯ｅ櫒锛岃悆鍙栭牠鏄湪涓�鏍圭煶鑻辩簴缍笂娑備笂鍥虹浉寰悆鍙栨秱灞�锛屽濂楃窗(x矛)涓嶉姽閶肩浠ヤ繚璀�(h霉)鐭宠嫳绾栫董涓嶈鎶樻柗锛岀簴缍牠鍙湪閶肩鍏�(n猫i)浼哥府銆傚皣绾栫董闋蹈鍏ラ爞绌烘埃楂斾腑涓�娈垫檪(sh铆)闁�锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)鍔犵啽婧�娑蹭互鍔犻�熷叐鐩搁枔閬�(d谩)鍒板钩琛＄殑閫熷害锛屽緟骞宠 鍚庡皣绾栫董闋彇鍑烘彃鍏ユ埃鐩歌壊璀滄苯鍖栧锛�鐔辫В鍚告秱灞や笂鍚搁檮鐨勭墿璩�(zh矛)銆傝钀冨彇鐗╁湪姹藉寲瀹ゅ収(n猫i)瑙ｅ惛鍚�锛岄潬娴佸嫊(d貌ng)鐩稿皣鍏跺皫(d菐o)鍏ヨ壊璀�鏌�锛屽畬鎴愭彁鍙�銆佸垎闆�銆佹績绺殑鍏ㄩ亷绋�銆傝┎鎶�琛�(sh霉)鐨勮ō(sh猫)鍌欏強鍘熺悊鍦栧涓嬪湒鎵�绀猴細
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2.妯ｆ湰鍒嗘瀽
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閫欐槸涓�绋敱浜庝竴绋吀鑴矮閰跺京(f霉)鍚堢墿缂轰箯鑰屽紩璧风殑甯告煋鑹查珨闅卞舰閬哄偝鐤剧梾锛屽畠鏈�(hu矛)灏�(d菐o)鑷村垎鏋濋張姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑绌嶇疮锛屽绲勭箶鍜岄珨娑蹭腑鐨勪寒姘ㄩ吀銆傚彈鏌撳��(g猫)楂旂殑楂斿懗鍜屽翱鑷�姘ｅ懗椤炰技妤撶硸婕�銆�
锛�3锛夎嫰涓欓叜灏跨櫏
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